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Hydra Evaluation Data

This section presents various measured evaluation data for the Hydra environment.

Measurement Environment

Block Diagram

ItemSpecificationNotes
VMVNware Workstation 17 Pro
CPUIntel Core-i7 127008C16T Limit setting
MEM16GB
OSUbuntu Desktop 24.04.2 LTS 64 bit
hydra-node0.20.0Latest version as of 2025/04/10
cardano-node10.1.2Required version for hydra-node 0.20.0
cardano-cli10.1.1.0Required version for hydra-node 0.20.0
testnetpreprod
IoT DeviceESP32-WROOM-32EIEEE802.11b/g/n 2.4GHz

Measurement Results

Real-Time Performance

Measurement ItemMeasurement IntervalMin [ms]Avg [ms]Max [ms]
L2 Transaction SpeedValidTx to SnapshotConfirmed5.356.006.34
Response TimeFrom an IoT device sending data to receiving an accepted response4.146.2025.21
Turnaround TimeFrom an IoT device sending data to receiving NewTx complete9.5313.2230.10

Throughput

Measurement ItemFormulaMin [tps]Avg [tps]Max [tps]
L2 Transactions1000ms / L2 Transaction Time187167158
IoT Device Events1000ms / Turnaround Time1057633

Observations

  • The L2 transaction speed of Hydra was confirmed to be sufficient for seamless interaction with IoT devices.
  • The L2 transaction speed was observed to be stable with a margin of error of approximately ±1.5ms.