Skip to main content

Hydra v0.22.3 Evaluation Data

This page presents L2 transaction speed measurement data in the Hydra 0.22.3 environment.
(*Response time and turnaround time, which are not affected by Hydra version upgrades, use past measurement data.)

Test Environment

Block Diagram

ItemSpecificationNotes
VMVMware Workstation 17 Pro
CPUIntel Core-i7 127008C16T Limit setting
MEM16GB
OSUbuntu Desktop 24.04.2 LTS 64bit
hydra-node0.22.3Latest version as of 2025/07/30
cardano-node10.1.2Required for hydra-node 0.22.3
cardano-cli10.1.1.0Required for hydra-node 0.22.3
testnetpreprod
IoT DeviceESP32-WROOM-32EIEEE802.11b/g/n 2.4GHz

Measurement Results

Real-Time Performance

Measurement ItemMeasurement IntervalMin [ms]Avg [ms]Max [ms]
L2 Transaction SpeedValidTx to SnapshotConfirmed10.4416.9224.32
Response TimeFrom an IoT device sending data to receiving an accepted response4.146.2025.21
Turnaround TimeFrom an IoT device sending data to receiving NewTx complete14.5823.1249.53

Throughput

Measurement ItemFormulaMax [tps]Avg [tps]Min [tps]
L2 Transaction1000ms / L2 Transaction Time965941
IoT Device Event1000ms / Turnaround Time694320

Considerations

  • The average L2 transaction speed, which was 6ms with hydra-node v0.20.0, changed to about 16ms with v0.22.3.
  • Although a decrease in transaction speed was observed, it remains fast and sufficient for integration with IoT devices.